Aachen in western Germany is a fascinating city to experience as mini-break and visiting Aachen by car is so easy.
 
Aachen is a city we’ve wanted to visit for many reasons. One is the memory we have of visiting Cologne’s Christmas markets (just around 50 miles away), and sampling Aachen’s delicious lebkuchen. The other is the incredible relationship Aachen has with Charlemagne.

Aachen Rathaus, from the rear, at dusk

Aachen is located at a rare spot in Europe, as it’s just near the point at which three countries meet.

At the border triangle in Dreiländereck, you can stroll between Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, all in a matter of seconds.

Charlemagne's logo, throughout Aachen

Aachen’s origins are centuries old, ruins from Roman settlements have been unearthed. They are being preserved for the enjoyment of generations to come.

Roman arches - Actually this is a replica (Bonn has the original)

Another of Aachen’s unique charms is the Elisenbrunnen, as Aachen was once a prosperous spa town.

Take a stroll through the striking pillared colonnade, that stands at the forefront of what would have been the grand Roman thermal baths.

Today you can still appreciate the warm flowing water of the hot spring from the fountains in the Elisenbrunnen.

The Elisenbrunnen

You’ll know when you are close by the fountains, as the faint aroma of sulfur precedes your arrival.

Centre Charlemagne

Charlemagne (Charles the Great) visited Aachen on many occasions, and it subsequently became his residence.

Within Aachen, Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor had a palace built which was located near to the Roman baths.

Charlemagne also had St Mary’s Church constructed, which became the beautiful Aachen Cathedral.

The Karlsschrein

Aachen cathedral at dusk

So, the cathedral was a must for us to visit.

The original octagonal chapel that Charlemagne had constructed was built between 793 and 813. Charlemagne died in 814, and buried in the chapel.

In the 12th century his bones where exhumed and in 1215 his bones transferred to the Karlsschrein.

The shrine is incredibly ornate and detailed. On the front is a depiction of Charlemagne enthroned, with Pope Leo III by his side.

The detail in the Karlsschrein

The Karlsschrein

Aachen Cathedral was later extended in 1414 with the addition of the Gothic chancel, for the 600th anniversary of Charlemagne’s death.
 
It’s astounding as the Cathedral looks reasonably large from the outside; however, as you step through the 8th-century bronze Wolf's doors, it’s quite a surprise at how small and intimate it is.

Inside Aachen cathedral

The dome of Aachen cathedral

The detail in the Dom

All around us were lovely striped arches that almost looked Moorish in detail.

Supporting the arches are still the original pillars, which had survived from Charlemagne’s era.

The interior was enhanced with the decoration you see today, including the blue marble cladding over the original stone work, in the 19th century.

Although there was a considerable amount of striking gold detail within Aachen Cathedral, you never felt it distracted from the exquisiteness of the church.

Once the initial wonder of the interior of the chapel has lessened, the eight-sided Barbarossa Chandelier caught my eye.

Heading up to the circular gallery and facing the choir is the throne of Charlemagne.

There is now some doubt that the stone throne from Jerusalem was actually used by Charlemagne. Researchers believe that it may be from the 12th century, although subsequent Kings have used it.

The Throne of Charlemagne

Aachen Dom became a significant cathedral in Germany’s history, as it was here that between 936 and 1531, that the Palatine Chapel saw the coronation of thirty-one German kings and twelve queens.

Ahh yes, no German town or city wouldn’t be complete without its Rathaus, or Town Hall to you and me.

The Rathaus at night

The Rathaus from the rear

The Rathaus is the seat of Aachen’s Lord Mayor and also where council meetings are still convened. Annually the Charlemagne Prize for European unification is awarded here and has been received by many politicians.

Inside the Rathaus where the city council convenes

Did you know that in 1656 the fortified city of Aachen suffered a ‘Great Fire’ that almost decimated the city, which started in a bakery? Then just 10 years later in 1666, the ‘Great Fire of London’ occurred, which also ignited in a Bakery in Pudding Lane.

The Cathedral Treasury houses many of Aachen’s precious possessions which have been gifted by Emperors and Kings over many years. Also, artefacts that have been collected by Charlemagne.

The Cathedral treasury can be visited by guided tour.

Cathedral Treasury

The Marktplatz, in front of the Rathaus, has some incredibly interesting buildings. The Haus Löwenstein was built in the 14th Century and one of the few buildings that survived the Great Fire in 1656.

Then when dusk descends upon the lanes, and the streetlamps lighten up, the cobblestoned streets have a whole new feel.

Aachen certainly has its fair share of fountains and statues. My favourite was the ‘Circle of Money’ located on the corner of Elisengarten.
 
Each character is depicting a tale of money, whether it’s a little girl receiving pocket money or a beggar pleading with a banker. All the while, the water is whirling in never-ending circles.

The Chicken Thief or ‘Hühnerdieb’ was another fountain that caught our eye.

Unfortunately, the original had to be melted down as a metal donation during WWII. Luckily the original plaster model was still able to be used, and another figure was cast in 1953.

A fun fountain was the interacting Puppenbrunnen, each of the bronze characters have moveable limbs, so you create different poses for your photos.

Ahhh, gingerbread; our favourite Aachener Printen is from ‘Klein’. Each shop has its own twist of the recipe, and you can choose from various types. Ones covered in icing, nuts, chocolate or plain and you even have the option of soft or hard. Who knew there were so many choices?

Klein Aachener Printen

During our stay in Aachen, we were hosted by Mercure Hotel Aachen Europaplatz.

Set in a peaceful location, the staff were accommodating and friendly. The hotel is slightly out of the city centre, which was ideal for us, as there were ample parking and only a 10 minutes bus journey into town.

The lounge area

The room was very comfortable, clean & peaceful.

The desk area was a reasonable size, allowing us to set-up our charging station, and work on the laptop without being too cramped.

 There was a wide variety of food and drinks for breakfast, and all served in a very light and airy location.

Some of the breakfast selection

Given that it was October, we didn’t use the swimming pool; however, I could imagine that this would be a wonderful addition in the summer months.

The dinning & bar area

When Gary and I travel anywhere, we always make an effort to try the local food and drink. After a little research, we found some specialities from the Aachen region. Also, some traditional inn’s and restaurants to sample them in.

Aachen Sauerbraten in a Printen sauce

In the Zum Goldenen Einhorn directly opposite the Rathaus, we tried the Aachen Sauerbraten, marinated pot roast. This version was served in a Prtinten sauce; we were maxing out on the gingerbread.

Ahh there’s always room for a hot chocolate and a piece of cake. We discovered that there was a local rice cake named ‘Reisfladen’. If you enjoy rice pudding, which a lot of British people do, you’ll love this. 

Reisfladen – traditional rice cake from Van Den Daele café

We loved our cake and hot chocolate at the Van Den Daele café, which was founded in 1890. It’s a lovely traditional café, located in historic buildings dating back to 1655.

Aachen has left a delightful lasting memory with us, we have never visited Aachen Christmas markets; however, it is undoubtedly now on our Santa wish list.
 
I can just imagine the twinkling lights around the Rathaus, and the Aachen Dom would look magical.

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Hopefully, this post has provided you with some inspiration to visit this charming and historic city.

We loved our time here, and we would love to visit again sometime in future, bet it's fabulous at Christmas.

People were friendly and welcoming, and we know we just scratched the surface in our 36 hours in the town.

During our stay in Aachen, we were hosted by Mercure Hotel Aachen Europaplatz.

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