I love digging deeper into each of London’s districts, there is always something unusual and intriguing to discover. I usually end up leaving a place with more questions than answers.
 
More recently I’ve been narrowing this down further and uncovering what you can discover just within a hop, skip and a jump from a London tube station. Take a peek at what lies around Tower Hill tube station.

One entrance to Bank Station

In this post, I’m poking my inquisitive eye around the ancient streets and lanes that are nearby Bank and Monument underground stations.
 
With the centuries of history that pour through these oddly named streets, I’m sure we’ll find some hidden gems.
 
I’ve worked in the City of London for more years than I care to mention, so this little part of London is quite dear to my heart.

Bank Station opened in 1900 and is named after the Bank of England, which is located along Threadneedle Street. Nearby one of the many entrances that serve the tube station.
 
Deep in the heart of the financial ‘City of London’, Bank tube station is a hive of activity and a central hub for your busy city worker. Although, if you visit here at the weekends, the station and the streets are deserted.
 
Hidden underground there is a maze of walkways, a network of tunnels, escalators, lifts and deep twisting stairwells to lose yourself in. Though don’t be put off, it’s all part of the fun.
 
Stretching high above you, there is a wealth of incredible and fascinating architecture, which sits all-around Bank Junction.

The Bank Junction looking at Royal Exchange

The Duke a Wellington,

This district of London suffered devastatingly during the Great Fire of London in 1666. Pudding Lane, where the fire is believed to have started, is just by Monument station. The Monument that stands outside the station commemorates this event.
 
During the Blitz from September 1940 to May 1941 Bank was again severely hit. A bomb landed and created a huge crater in the middle of Bank Junction, just missing the Royal Exchange, Mansion House and the Bank of England.
 
Today Bank Station is undergoing a refurbishment project which should be completed in 2022. In my opinion, it certainly isn’t a moment too soon.

The first prominent building to point out is the Bank of England, otherwise known as ‘The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street’.
 
The Bank of England was established in 1694 and is one of the oldest banks in the world. She has been located on Threadneedle Street since 1734.

The Bank of England

Although banknotes are no longer produced onsite, the original notes created in 1694 were all handwritten. Historical figures have been printed on the reverse of the British banknotes since 1970. The latest of which is the artist J.M.W. Turner who appeared in February 2020 on the back of a £20 note. It brought a bit of fame to the seaside town of Margate as it depicts the lighthouse and Turner Contemporary Gallery.
 
For an in-depth look behind the scenes of the Bank, head to the Bank of England museum located inside. It is free of charge to visit, and open Monday to Friday from 10am to 5pm.

Just opposite the Bank of England is the Royal Exchange, this building is striking and certainly makes a statement.

The Royal Exchange

It is the third Royal Exchange to be built on this site and dates from the 1840s. It was opened by Queen Victoria in 1844. The original Royal Exchange which constructed in 1571 and also opened by the then current Queen Elizabeth I; however, it was destroyed by the Great Fire in 1666.
 
The present layout is in the based on the original four-sided design, with a courtyard in the middle, where merchants could trade with each other. This elegant building would once have been open to the elements. However, today the luxury boutiques, cocktail bars and high-end stores are all covered by a glass roof.

An entrance to the Royal Exchange

The iron gates to the Royal Exchange

You are free to wander around inside and admire the architecture, although, don’t blame me if you splash out on that luxury handbag.

Just a stones throw from the Royal Exchange is Mansion House and home to the ‘Lord Mayor of London’ the City of London’s mayor. Not to be confused with the Mayor of London. The Lord Mayor’s role has been in existence since 1189

Mansion House

The role is now only held for a year, and the new Lord Mayor is sworn in every November. A pageant is led by the Lord Mayor from Mansion House to the Royal Courts of Justice in the City of Westminster, where allegiance is sworn to the Queen. This annual event is known as the “Lord Mayors Show”.
 
Mansion House was built in the mid-18th-century, the elegant banqueting halls inside are still used today for official City of London functions.

I do love the fusion of the contemporary architecture standing toe-to-toe with the old weather-worn ancient buildings within London. Watching the reflections of the old structures rippling across the glass of the new.
 
So many skyscrapers are now springing up across London’s skyline, you can easily lose track of the weird and wonderful names that they have been given.

The old Natwest Building - Now Tower 42

30 St Mary Axe - 'The Gherkin' - behind St Andrew Undershaft Church

The most prominent is The Shard; however, close by Bank Station is the NatWest Tower, now known as Tower 42. This was to be the first of many skyscrapers taking to the London skies in 1980.
 
Also nearby is The Cheesegrater built in 2014, The Gherkin completed in 2003, the Walkie Talkie from 2014 and a more recent addition in 2018 is The Scalpel.

Leadenhall Market is a beautiful example of Victorian architecture. Ornate wrought ironwork, an incredible arched glass roof and stunning shop façades. In 1972 it was granted Grade II listed status.

Leadenhall Market

The history of Leadenhall dates a lot further back than the Victorians. It was early in the 1400s that the building was acquired by Dick Whittington and soon became a thriving market. A mixture of food produce was sold including meat, poultry, game and fish.
 
Over the centuries it evolved, and fruit, vegetables and dairy produce were also available. Today you will find a couple of food shops; however, now you’ll stumble across boutiques, restaurants and a rather pleasant pub.

The Monument was built between 1671 and 1677 to commemorate the Great Fire of London.

It stands 202 feet high (62 metres), and if it were laid down, it would rest at the exact spot in Pudding Lane where the Great Fire started on 2nd September 1666.
 
There has been further debate as to whether the fire started in the bakery owned by the King’s baker Thomas Farriner, but who am I to question.

The Monument

The construction of Guildhall was completed in 1440 and has been used as the City of London’s town hall for several hundreds of years since.

The Guildhall

Many important trials took place within these walls, and the Great Hall is still used today for banquets. Though one of the incredible sights here is the surviving Medieval crypts.
 
The Guildhall has been used for many state occasions and has entertained Princes, Czars, Kings and Queens.

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Just a short hop further up Cheapside and you will spot the Church St Mary-le-Bow. This Sir Christopher Wren church is famous for its bells.

It is believed, that to be a true cockney, you must be born within earshot of the ringing of the ancient Bow Bells.  So, you can now question a Londoner if they tell you they are a cockney.

St Mary-le-Bow Church

Just next to St Mary-le-Bow is Bow Lane and this is a delightful pedestrian lane full of stylish shops, sandwich bars, and traditional pubs. Little alleyways lead off of the main route, go and take a peek to see what you can find.

Bow Lane

This used to be my local haunt, although it has undoubtedly changed over the years; nevertheless, the memories still remain.

Part of the way along Bow Lane it is crossed by Watling Street.
 
Watling Street is part of the ancient Roman road that runs from the coastal port of Dover in Kent and through the historic city of Canterbury. It then weaves its way through London onto St Albans and continues until Wroxeter in Shropshire, some 276 miles (444km) later.

The Ye Olde Watling Pub

This ancient trackway has seen many footsteps over the centuries, including Pilgrims, Saxons, Vikings and Normans.

If you would like to visit the City of London when it is quiet and feel like you’ve got the lanes to yourselves, then head there at the weekend. It’s a whole different world from the 9 to 5, hustle and bustle of the weekdays.

With this part of London being so historical it holds so many tales from its past. Blue plaques are dotted all around to give you an insight as to how the city has evolved, particularly with the devastation caused by the Great Fire.

One plaque we spotted was for the ‘Stocks Market’ on the front of Mansion House. The Stocks Market was established in 1282 for traders to sell all their produce from a central location. As the streets of London around Cheapside were becoming quite chaotic.

A plaque to the old Stocks Market

The Stocks Market continued to be thriving until 1737 when it was decided that it occupied a prime piece of land. So, it was then moved to Farringdon, and the now Mansion House was built in its place.

While strolling around by Guildhall, we came across an old City of London Police Box.

These were once seen everywhere and were used by the police and public to call for assistance.
 
The “call posts” in the City are pale blue and cast-iron rectangular boxes. Small than others as the street around the city are narrow.

There are only eight remaining and are Grade II listed.

Fifty posts were installed in the "Square Mile" from 1907, and they remained in use until 1988.

Image Caption

A tiny little area at the end of Bow Lane is known as the Cordwainer Ward.

A Cordwainer is a name for a professional leather shoemaker.

During medieval times this was a flourishing trade in this part of London.

The leather that was used was imported from Moorish Córdoba in Spain.

The Cordwainer statue

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